Investigation of vaginal itching during pregnancy, its causes and treatment methods

12/22/1403

Pregnancy is one of the most important and sensitive stages of a woman's life, which is accompanied by significant physical and mental changes. Vaginal itching during pregnancy is one of the common problems that may occur for various reasons, including hormonal changes, increased blood flow to the genital area, or fungal and bacterial infections. This itching can cause discomfort and decrease the quality of life in pregnant women. For this reason, in this article, we will examine vaginal itching during pregnancy, its causes and treatment methods.

The cause of vaginal itching in pregnancy

Diagnosing the cause of vaginal itching during pregnancy is of particular importance because this condition can have many effects on the health of the mother and the fetus. Choosing the right treatment method based on accurate diagnosis not only helps to improve the quality of life of the mother, but also prevents possible complications. During pregnancy, the body's immune system changes and some treatments may not be suitable for the mother or fetus; Therefore, accurate knowledge of the cause of itching can play a significant role in choosing safe and effective treatments and help maintain the health of both parties.

Hormonal changes
Hormonal changes during pregnancy have significant effects on a woman's body and can be one of the causes of vaginal itching.
During this period, the level of hormones, especially estrogen and progesterone, increases sharply. These hormonal changes cause a change in vaginal pH and also the amount of vaginal secretions.
Increasing estrogen can lead to increased blood flow to the vaginal area and stimulation of the secretory glands, which may cause itching and discomfort.
In addition, hormonal changes can affect the microbial ecosystem of the vagina and increase the growth of certain bacteria or fungi.
For example, increased estrogen levels may increase the risk of fungal infections such as candidiasis, which is a common cause of vaginal itching in pregnancy.
Therefore, during this period, hormonal changes can directly and indirectly affect the health of the vagina and bring discomfort to pregnant women.

Vaginal dryness

Vaginal dryness is one of the common problems during pregnancy that can lead to itching and discomfort in the vaginal area.
Hormonal changes caused by pregnancy, especially the increase in the level of progesterone hormone, can lead to a decrease in natural vaginal secretions and, as a result, dryness.
This situation can cause burning, itching and discomfort in the genital area and harm the quality of life of a pregnant woman.
In addition to hormonal changes, other factors such as stress, reduced fluid intake, and changes in diet can also lead to vaginal dryness during menstruation.

Bacterial infections (bacterial vaginosis)

Bacterial vaginosis is a common disorder in the vagina caused by an imbalance in its natural microbes. In this case, anaerobic bacteria increase abnormally and cause symptoms such as itching, burning and abnormal secretions.
During pregnancy, hormonal changes and increased estrogen levels can lead to changes in the microbial flora of the vagina and increase the likelihood of bacterial vaginosis. This infection may cause complications such as premature birth or uterine infections.
Vaginal itching caused by bacterial vaginosis during pregnancy can be extremely annoying and negatively affect the quality of women's daily life.

fungal infections (candidiasis)

Fungal infections, especially candidiasis, are one of the common problems during pregnancy that can lead to vaginal itching and other discomforts.
During this period, hormonal changes, especially the increase in estrogen levels, cause an increase in sugar in the vaginal secretions, which can make the environment more suitable for the growth of fungi, especially Candida.
These infections are usually associated with symptoms such as itching, burning, white and sometimes thick secretions and can affect the quality of life. Diagnosis and treatment of candidiasis during pregnancy is very important, because some antifungal drugs may be harmful to the fetus. For this reason, doctors usually prefer local and non-systemic treatments.

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs)

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) can be one of the causes of vaginal itching during pregnancy. These infections include chlamydia, gonorrhea, herpes, and human papilloma virus (HPV), which may be transmitted during sex.
During pregnancy, hormonal changes and increased blood flow to the vaginal area can lead to sensitivity and symptoms in this area.
Vaginal itching caused by STIs may be accompanied by other symptoms such as abnormal discharge, pain or burning, which can affect the health of the mother and fetus.
Timely diagnosis and treatment of sexually transmitted infections during pregnancy is very important. Failure to treat these infections can lead to serious complications, including premature birth and transmission of the infection to the baby.
Therefore, it is recommended that pregnant women undergo regular examinations and consult a doctor in case of suspicious symptoms.
Prevention of sexually transmitted infections through the use of condoms and knowing the health history of the sexual partner can also help reduce the risk of infection.

Urinary tract infection

Urinary tract infection is one of the common problems that can occur during pregnancy and is one of the causes of vaginal itching.
During this period, hormonal and physical changes in women's bodies can increase the risk of urinary tract infections.
Due to increased blood volume and changes in the immune system, pregnant women may be more exposed to infections. Also, the pressure of the uterus on the bladder can lead to incomplete emptying of the bladder and increase the risk of infection.
Vaginal itching as one of the symptoms of urinary infection in pregnancy can appear along with other symptoms such as burning during urination, increased frequency of urination and change in color or smell of urine.
If these symptoms occur, it is necessary for pregnant women to see a doctor for correct diagnosis and proper treatment. Otherwise, urinary infection can lead to more serious complications for the mother and fetus.

First week of pregnancy and vaginal itching

Vaginal itching in the first week of pregnancy can be caused by hormonal changes and increased blood flow in the genital area. These changes can lead to increased sensitivity and dryness of the vagina, which may cause itching.
Increase in vaginal secretions is also one of the common causes of itching during this period. Normally, these secretions are colorless and odorless, but if there is a change in color, smell or accompanied by pain, it is necessary to see a doctor.
Also, bacterial infections such as vaginal bacteriosis can also cause itching. These infections are usually associated with watery, gray or yellow secretions and may have an unpleasant smell.
Although vaginal itching in the first week of pregnancy may be normal, but in case of severe or persistent symptoms, it is necessary to consult a doctor.
The doctor can identify the exact cause of itching by performing the necessary tests and prescribe the appropriate treatment.

Vaginal itching in the last month of pregnancy

Vaginal itching in the last month of pregnancy can occur for various reasons and can be an unpleasant experience for pregnant women. Hormonal changes, increased blood circulation and changes in vaginal pH can lead to this feeling. During this period, women's bodies change in a way that may cause sensitivity and inflammation in the vaginal area. Also, the rapid growth of the fetus and pressure on the genital area can also cause itching. In addition, other reasons such as fungal and bacterial infections can also be other common causes of vaginal itching in the last month of pregnancy.

Vaginal itching ointment during pregnancy

During pregnancy, vaginal itching can be caused by a variety of reasons, including infections, hormonal changes, or allergies to hygiene products. Before any treatment, it is very important to consult a doctor or midwife to determine the cause of itching and prescribe the appropriate treatment. However, some ointments and topical treatments that may be recommended under the supervision of a doctor include:

Antifungal ointments:

If the itching is caused by fungal infections, the doctor may prescribe antifungal ointments such as clotrimazole or miconazole.

Topical steroid ointments:

If there is inflammation or sensitivity, the doctor may prescribe mild steroid ointments.

Moisturizing ointments:

Using moisturizing creams may help reduce dryness and itching.

Washing solutions:

There are some gentle genital wash products that can help reduce itching.

Remember that the use of any type of medicine or ointment during pregnancy should be done under the supervision of a doctor to ensure the safety of the mother and fetus.

Home remedies for vaginal itching during pregnancy

Home remedies can help reduce itching, but it's important to check with your doctor before using any method to make sure it's safe for you. Here are some home remedies to relieve vaginal itching during pregnancy:

Sitting bath with lukewarm water

Sit in a pan of lukewarm water. You can add some epsom salt or baking soda to the water. This method can help relieve itching and inflammation.

Using a cold compress

Soak a clean cloth in cold water and apply it to the itchy area. A cold compress can help reduce inflammation and itching.

Attention to personal hygiene

Use fragrance-free soaps and mild hygiene products. Reducing irritation caused by scented products can help reduce itching.

Wear comfortable clothes

Use cotton and free size clothes. Tight and non-cotton clothes can increase sweat and irritate the skin.

Treatment of vaginal itching during pregnancy with traditional medicine

Using traditional medicine can help relieve this problem. Here are some natural methods that may be helpful:

Use of salt water:

Preparing a dilute solution of water and salt and washing the genital area can help reduce itching. But it should be noted that the salt water should not be very thick.

Aloe vera extract:

Aloe vera has anti-inflammatory and soothing properties. You can gently apply aloe vera gel on the itchy area.

Chamomile tea:

Chamomile tea has anti-inflammatory properties. You can brew chamomile tea and after it cools down, use it to wash the vagina externally.

Coconut oil:

Coconut oil has antifungal and antibacterial properties. You can use it to keep the area moist.

Honey and olive oil:

Mix some honey and olive oil and apply to the itchy area. Honey has antibacterial and antifungal properties and olive oil can be moisturizing.

Use of apple cider vinegar:

Apple cider vinegar can help regulate vaginal pH. You can dilute a few spoons of apple cider vinegar in water and use it as an external wash.

Ways to prevent vaginal itching during pregnancy

To prevent vaginal itching during this period, you can use the following strategies:

Personal hygiene:

Use mild and unscented soaps to wash the genital area. Also, avoid washing the area with hot water and harsh soaps.

Appropriate underwear:

Use comfortable cotton underwear that allows the skin to breathe. Avoid tight and non-cotton clothes.

Healthy diet:

Consumption of foods containing probiotics (such as yogurt) can help maintain the balance of beneficial bacteria in the genital area.

Drink enough water:

Keeping the body hydrated can help reduce infections and skin problems.

Avoidance of irritating substances:

Avoid hygiene products, disinfectants and perfumes that may irritate the skin.

Infection control:

See a doctor if you have any unusual symptoms such as abnormal discharge or an unpleasant odor.

Stress management:

Stress can affect the immune system and contribute to skin problems. Breathing exercises and yoga can be useful.

Avoid itching:

If there is itching, avoid scratching the area as this can cause skin damage and infection.

Avoid vaginal douching:

Avoid vaginal douching because it can disturb the balance of the natural flora of the vagina and increase the risk of infection.

Safe sex:

If you have sex, use a condom to prevent the transmission of sexually transmitted diseases.

Blood sugar control:

If you have diabetes, careful blood sugar control can help prevent yeast infections. If vaginal itching continues or becomes severe, it is better to consult a doctor so that the cause can be investigated and proper treatment can be done. href="#">